Monday, February 28, 2011

How to Make your Husband Happy

    To help strengthening the Muslim families and spread the teachings of Islam in building families, the Muslim Students' Association at the University of Alberta prepared a extremely summarized translation for two books. The books are Arabic by Sheikh Mohammad Abdelhaleem Hamed.  An Egyptian scholar, who graduated from the Islamic University of AlMadinah Al-Munawwarah in Saudi Arabia. The two books are:1- How to make your wife happy 2- How to make your husband happy These books exceed the traditional presentation of stating rights and duties to the 'Adab (good manners) and extend into application of these rights in daily life. The following summary highlights mainly the responsibilities or examples of what could or should be done. Every single item mentioned by the author is supported by evidences from Qur'an, Sunnah or the actions of the companions, but evidences are omitted in this translation. The following is the translation of the SECOND book. This translation is copyrighted to MSA at University of Alberta. Feel free to repost it or reprint it by all means, provided that you do not make any changes, additions, or omissions without permission.
    1. Beautiful Reception. After returning from work, school, travel, or whatever has separated you, begin with a good greeting
    • Meet him with a cheerful face.
    • Beautify and perfume yourself
    • Start with good news and delay any bad news until he has rested
    • Receive him with loving and yearning sentences
    • Make hard efforts for excellence of the food & having it ready on time.
    2. Beautify and Soften the Voice
    • For your  husband only, it shouldn't be used in front of non-mahram men (men who can marry you if you were unmarried)
    3. Smelling Good and Physical Beautification
    • Taking good care of your body and fitness
    • Put on nice and attractive clothes and perfumes
    • Bath regularly and, after the monthly period, remove any blood traces or bad smells
    • Avoid that your husband observes you in dirty clothes or rough shape
    • Avoid prohibited types of ornamentation, e.g. tatoo
    • Use the types of perfumes, colors, and clothes that the husband likes
    • Change hair style, perfumes, etc. from time to time
    • However with these things you should avoid excessiveness and, of course, only act as such in front of mahrem men and women.
    4. Satisfaction With What Allah (SWT) Has Allotted
    • You shouldn't be depressed because your husband is poor or works in a simple job.
    • You should look at poor, sick, and handicapped people and remember Allah (SWT) for all that was given to you
    • You should remember that real wealth lays in Iman and piety.
    5. Indifference to Worldly Things
    • You should not consider this world as your hope and interest
    • You should not ask your husband for many unnecessary things
    • Asceticism does not mean not to enjoy what is good and permissible (Halal), but it means that one should look forward to the hereafter and utilize whatever Allah SWT gave them to achieve paradise (Jannah).
    • Encourage your husband to reduce expenses and save some money in order to give charity and feed poor and needy people.
    6. Appreciation
    • By the saying of the prophet, the majority of people in hell were women because they were ungrateful and deny the good done to them.
    • The result of being grateful is that your husband will love you more and will do his best to please you in more ways
    • The result of being ungrateful is that your husband will be dissappointed and will start asking himself: Why should I do good to her, if she never appreciates?
    7. Devotion and Loyalty
    • In particular in times of calamities in your husband's body or business, e.g. an accident or a bankruptcy
    • Supporting him through your own work, money, and properties if needed.
    8. Compliance to Him
    • In all what he commands you, unless it is prohibited (Haram).
    • In Islam, the husband is the leader of the family, and the wife is his support and consultant
    9. Pleasing Him If He Is Angry
    • First off, try to avoid what will guarantee his anger.
    • But if it happens that you can't, then try to appease him as follows:
      • 1- If you mistaken, then apologize 2- If he mistaken then:
          # Keep still instead of arguing or # Yield you were right or # Wait until he is no longer angry and discuss the matter peacefully with him.
        3- If he was angry because of external reasons then:
          # Keeping silent untill his anger goes # Find execuses for him, e.g. tired, problems at work, some one insulted him # Do not ask many questions and insist on knowing what happened, e.g.
            1) You should tell me what happened? 2) I must know what made you so angry. 3) You are hidding something, and I have the right to know
    10. Guardianship While He is Absent
    • Protecting yourself from any prohibited relations
    • Keep the secrets of the family, particularly intercourse and things that the husbands don't like other people to know
    • Take care of the house and children
    • Take care of his money and properties
    • Do not go out of your house without his permission and put on full hijab
    • Refuse people whom he does not like to come over
    • Do not allow any non-mahram man to be alone with you in any place
    • Be good with his parents and relatives in his absence
    11. Showing Respect for his Family and Friends
    • You should welcome his guests and try to please them, especially his  parents
    • You should avoid problems as much as you can with his relatives
    • You should avoid putting him is a position where he had to choose between his mother and his wife
    • Show good hospitality for his guests by arranging a nice place for them to sit in, perfection of food, welcoming their wives, etc.
    • Encourage him to visit his relatives and invite them to your home.
    • Phone his parents and sisters, send letters to them, buy gifts for them, support them in calamities, etc.
    12. Admirable Jealousy
    • Jealousy is a sign for wife's love for her husband but it should be kept within the limits of Islam, e.g. not insulating or backbiting others, disrespecting them, etc.
    • You should not follow or create unfounded doubts.
    13. Patience and Emotional Support
    • Be patient when you face poverty and strained circumstances.
    • When you face calamities and disasters that may  happen to you, your husband, your children, relatives or properties, e.g. diseases, accidents, death, etc.
    • When facing hardships in Da'wah (imprisonment, getting fired, arrested, etc.), be patient and encourage him to keep on the path of Allah and remind him of paradise.
    • When he mistreats you, counteract his ill-treatment by good treatment
    14. Support in Obedience to Allah, Da'wah and Jihad
    • Cooperate with your husband and remind him of different obligatory and voluntary worships.* Encourage him to pray at night.
    • Listen and reciting the Qur'an individually and with your husband.
    • Listen to Islamic tapes and songs individually and with your husband.
    • Remember Allah SWT much, particularly after Fajr and before Maghrib.
    • Share in arranging Da'wah activities for women and children.
    • Learn Islamic rules (ahkam) and good manners ('adab) for women.
    • Support your husband's activities by encouraging him, offering wise opinions, soothing his pains, etc.
    • Yielding some of your rights and a part of your time with your husband for Da'wah.
    • Encourage him to go for Jihad when needed and remind him that you and children will be in the preservation of Allah SWT.
    15. Good Housekeeping
    • Keep it clean, decorated and well arranged.
    • Change house arrangements from time to time to avoid boredom.
    • Perfect of food and prepare healthy foods.
    • Learn all the necessary skills for managing the house, e.g. sewing.
    • Learn how to raise children properly and in an Islamic way.
    16. Preservation of Finances and the Family
    • Do not spend from his money, even for charity without his permission unless you are sure that he agrees on this.
    • Protect his house, car, etc. while he is absent.
    • Keep the children in good shape, clean clothes, etc. Take care of their nutrition, health, education, manners, etc. Teach them Islam and tell them the stories of the Prophets and companions.
    Finally, please make Du'a for the writer; Sheikh Mohammad Abdelhaleem Hamed, for the translator brother Abu Talhah and for reviewer Br. Adam Qurashi. Remember this is not a perfect translation so forgive us our faults and correct our errors.

how to make your wife happy?

Do you know a secret of marital happiness and well-being? It is very simple: the main thing - a happy wife, and then she will take care of everything else. Well,  how to make her happy? All this is so difficult as it might seem at first glance.
Marital happiness is often compared with honey cells built by two bees, and the more they work, the sweeter honey is inside. Many people ask why they are deprived of happiness, harmonious family relations and how to get them back? There is no doubt that happiness of family first of all depends on a couple itself.
The main condition - understanding between partners. They should be united by love, but not that frivolous love, which erupts and suddenly extinguish, but the one that links spiritual harmony and gentle noble sentiments. Well, how to make a wife happy?
1. You both should have common views on life.
2. Try to help your wife at home.
3. Try not to pay attention to some shortcomings of your wife, and always remember that her dignity and noble qualities will hide minor shortcomings. If you do not like one quality in her, then you will be pleased with another one.
4. Be gentle and tender towards your wife, have fun with her, caress her.
5. Listen to criticism in your address from your wife with patience and magnanimity.
6. Be kind to your wife and children. The best of you - those who treat their families the best way.
7. If you are good to members of your family, they will also treat you kindly, filling your life with joy.
8. Do not save money on your wife or children, but spend money only for good. All your expenses for family will be rewarded. Prophet Muhammad said: “Best money - those that are spent on a family.” Do not say your wife you maintain her. This is your responsibility. If you reproach wife with this, you lose a reward for this good act.
9. Never humiliate your wife, because it leaves a trace in her heart for a long. The most dangerous humiliations - those that your wife can forgive on words, but will never forgive in heart - insults, when you are angry, curse of her parents, accusations of infidelity, etc.
10. If you treat your wife well, she will reciprocate. Let her feel you appreciate her happiness most of all, care of her health and is ready to sacrifice much to cure her during her illness.
11. Remember that your wife always wants to stay abreast of what is happening with you, so talk to her often. Returning home, try not to be doomed, grim, silent. All this can cause fear and suspicions in your wife.
12. Do not wait your wife would be interested in your professional interests. Therefore, if you are, for example, a professor of astronomy, do not hope your wife will be worried about state of stars and planets.
13. Be direct and honest, and then your wife will treat you the same way. Do not leave secrets - it can lead to questioning in each other.
14. Beware to cause your wife’s sense of jealousy specially or by accidentally said words, that you are offered to marry a second wife. Do not show your delight with other woman. All this could wound your wife’s heart deeply, make her worrying and doubting in you, which, in its turn, will affect her health, as well as respect for you.
15. Do not remind your wife about her physical shortcomings or mistakes, especially in front of strangers. Do not reproach her.
16. Watch your behavior and try to transform, educate yourself, because not only your wife is obliged to do so. Do not keep your old bad habits. Avoid anything that could cause anger in your wife, even if it’s just a joke.
17. Try to adopt positive qualities of your wife.
18. Be always calm and never go mad, because anger - a source of hatred among people. If you offended your wife, apologize immediately. Do not go to bed being angry with your wife, while she is offended and crying. Try to understand why you were angry - it is something small, not worth your wife’s tears.
19. Allow your wife feeling confidence. Do not make her your shadow, which should follow you, forgiving all your whims. Instead, encourage her to have her own views on life. Consult with her in all cases. Listen to her, if you see she is right, and tell her about it. If you do not agree with her, then try to convince her discreetly and politely.
20. Every time your wife is worthy of praise and gratitude, say her kind words.
21. Do not reproach your wife. Do not compare her with relatives you admire.
22. Try to give your wife an opportunity to receive education. If she wants to obtain a license in any industry, support her, unless it does not prevent her from carrying out marital duties and domestic affairs. Every time she succeeds, encourage her.
23. Listen to your wife attentively, when she starts talking, because it helps pouring her heart and getting rid of many emotional problems. Avoid charges of lying during of conversation. There are, however, women who like talking too much, gossiping about husband’s families. In such cases it is necessary to deal wisely with them, be calm, warn them of such conversations, and their unintended consequences.
24. Your wife should always feel safe from any trouble, be confident that you will never leave her.
25. Allow your wife feeling that you will always provide her materially, no matter how rich she may be. Never try to seize her inheritance, got from her father. Do not save money on her, even if she is very rich, because she needs a sense you really replace her real father.
26. Your love to your wife should not prevent you from loving your parents or relatives. Each of them should get their share of your love. Love all, not forgetting anybody. This will ensure harmony in family relations.
27. In all spheres of life treat your wife the way you would like her to treat you.
28. Visit her family and relatives, keep good relations with them, full of love and respect.
29. Do not make your wife being jealous to your work that brings you a living. Do not detain at work longer than necessary. Work should not take you too long, especially in the end of week. Do not deprive your wife of joy from sharing family rest at home or somewhere else, she should not miss and be sad.
30. Coming out of the house, ask your wife to smile for you. Coming back, do not go home unexpectedly. Allow her being ready to meet you in the form she wants to appear in front of you, especially if you are returning from a long trip.

Sunday, February 20, 2011

لماذ يكذب الرجال ؟!

قد يكون في اتهام النساء للرجال بأنهم كاذبون شيء من الصحة، فقد دلت دراسة أجرتها "فيرجن" على أن رجلاً من بين كل عشرة تتراوح اعمارهم ما بين 18 و40 سنة يكذب بشأن راتبه ويضيف له أرقاماً خيالية، واستنتج الباحثون أن الرجال يكذبون أكثر من النساء، وأن أحد أسباب كذبهم هو الضغوط المعنوية والمادية التي يتعرض لها الرجل في العصر الحديث سواء على المستويين الاجتماعي والوظيفي

إثارة الإعجاب
وتحدث نيل ستراوس مؤلف كتاب "اللعبة" الذي يعد من أكثر الكتب مبيعاً في العالم عن أسباب كذب الرجال، وقال ان أحدها هو الرغبة في اثارة اعجاب الآخرين، اما السبب الآخر فهو اعطاء الطرف الآخر أو المرأة انطباعاً حسناً عنه حتى لا تهجره أو تتخلى عنه اذا كانت زوجته او حبيبته، ولكن الذي لا يعلمه الرجال ان المرأة بطبيعتها تشك في الرجال، وتعتبر الرجل كاذباً حتى تثبت براءته، لذلك غالباً ما تكشف المرأة كذب الرجل بحدسها الذي لا يخيب.
شعور بالضعف
بالطبع فسلوك الكذب عند الرجال ليس فطرياً ولكنه يرجع لتربيته وبيئته وشخصيته، ولكن ستراوس يرى أن كذب الرجل يرجع الى شعوره بالضعف، خصوصا بعد أن خرجت المرأة الى العمل وطالبت بمساواتها بالرجل مما يجعله يشعر بقلق نفسي وضرورة لاثبات ذاته وبأنه اكثر قوة وان وضعه الاجتماعي كرجل مازال متفوقاً.
وما يزيد الصراع لدى الرجل أحياناً ويدفعه الى الكذب هو انه اصبح يواجه نساءً في الحياة أكثر نجاحاً منه على المستويين الاجتماعي والاقتصادي.

وقد تحدثت سوزان كويليام، اختصاصية العلاقات الاجتماعية ومؤلفة كتاب "أسرار لغة الجسد" عن هذا الموضوع أيضاً، وأرجعت سبب كذب الرجال لعدم شعورهم بالأمان وتعويضهم عن ذلك بالتجمل كذباً

الرجل "اللقطة"
 سيثير اعجابها، ولكن حقيقة الأمر تثبت ان المرأة تجذبها صفة الامانة والصدق والقدرة على تحمل المسؤولية في الرجل، فالمرأة لا تبحث عن الرجل الغني كما يعتقد الرجال، لكنها تبحث عن الأمان ولن يعطيها ذلك الا رجل تثق به.
المتفوق
 سبب آخر لكذب الرجل لا علاقة له بالمرأة هذه المرة وهو رغبته في ابراز تفوقه على اقرانه الرجال، فهو يكذب عليهم ليبدو انه الاول والافضل بينهم والاكثر تميزاً.

Friday, February 18, 2011

 

تخلص من عصبيتك اثناء العمل مع هذه النصائح

يواجه العاملون خصوصاً من الشباب، ضغوطا كثيرة خلال العمل وتكون الأعصاب دائما متوترة ومن المعروف أن التوتر العصبي لا يفيد العمل بل يجعل الناس يتخذون قرارات خاطئة.

لذلك على الشباب تجنب التوتر الشديد وفيما يلي بعض الأساليب للتخلص من التوتر.

أولا: تغيير الطبيعة العصبية، إذا شعرت بغضب فيجب أن تضغط على نفسك وتفعل بعض الأعمال الأخرى مثل التنظيف أو لعب الكرة والتجول لتخفيف توتر الأعصاب.
ثانيا: التواضع، يمكنك أن تفعل الأعمال التي تظن أنها صحيحة وتفعلها بهدوء ولا تتنافس مع الآخرين خارج قوتك.
ثالثا: تفعل بعض الأشياء للآخرين، إذا شعرت بالتوتر والضيق حاول أن تفعل بعض الأشياء للآخرين فستجد أن مشاعر التوتر والاضطراب ستتحول إلى قدرة فستشعر بسرور وارتياح.
رابعا: لا تفعل أكثر من شيء في وقت واحد، عليك أن تفعل الأشياء الأكثر الحاحا عندما تكون مشغولا وتترك الأشياء الأخرى مؤقتا.
خامسا: كن كريما مع الآخرين، لا تطلب كثيرا من الآخرين وإذا شعرت باليأس يجب عليك أن تنظر إلى مزايا الآخرين وتساعدهم على ادراك مزاياهم.
سادسا: اعطاء الآخرين فرصة للتنافس، إن التنافس مفيد للجميع واتاحة فرص للآخرين للتنافس ستجعلك تتقدم مع الآخرين سويا.
سابعا: لا تستخف بنفسك، قد يشعر كثير من الناس أن الآخرين يستخفون بهم وفي الحقيقة أن هذا خيال فقط ولا أحد يستخف بك إلا نفسك وقد ينتظر الآخرون أعمالك البارزة. فيجب أن تفعل بعض الأشياء طوعيا ولا تنتظر توجيها من الآخرين.

Friday, January 7, 2011

أكثر 7 اكاذيب مشهورة عن الرجال

الرجال كثيراً ما تلجأ للكذب حتي ترضي النساء ، فهي من وجهة نظرة كذبة بيضاء.و اليك أشهر 7 أكاذيب للرجال
 "بالطبع هذا الثوب يبدو رائعاً عليك."
السبب: تجنب للمشاكل
يستخدم الرجال هذه الكذبة البيضاء القابلة للعفو ليس فقط لتجنب إيذاء مشاعر الزوجة ولكن لتسهيل حياتهما أيضاً، ويليها عبارات مثل ("أعتقد بأن ورق الجدران الذي اشتريته رائع)
("وبأن هيفاء وهبي جميلة ولكن نسبياً، على العموم ليست من النوع الذي يغريني").
يقول الدكتور آرثر كوفاكس، طبيب نفساني من مدينة سانتا مونيكا، كاليفورنيا،"يعتقد الرجال بأن الكذب في هذه الأمور هي الطريق الآمن لتجنب الصدام مع الزوجة".
وهذا لا يعني بأن زوجك لا يهمه ماذا ترتدين أو تشترين ولكن ببساطة هو يترك لك حرية القرار وموافقته تعني أنه يحترم رأيك وهكذا يختار أقصر الطرق لينهي النقاش، ويتفادى الذهاب مرة أخرى للمتجر للتبديل أو الاختيار وهي عادة يكرهها معظم الرجال.
 "اتركيه أنا استطيع إصلاحه."
السبب: حماية كبريائه الرجولي
سواء كان الغرض تصليح البيت أو الشواية أو أسلاك المسجل، بعض الرجال يشعرون أنهم يجب أن يكونوا ملمين بكل المجالات. إذا ترك الرجل زوجته أو رجلاً أخر يصلح العطل فأنه يشعر بالضعف كما أن الرجال على الأغلب سيعتبرونه خارج نادي الرجال.
 "لم أكن أنظر إليها"
السبب: طبيعة الرجل الذي لا يمكن مقاومتها.
مهما كانت مدة زواجكما طويلة، اضمن لك بأن زوجك لا يستطيع أن يتوقف عن الانجذاب إلى النساء الأخريات، بنفس الدرجة التي لا تستطيعين فيها التوقف عن حب الشوكولا.
عندما تمر امرأة جميلة بجانبه، يلاحظ تنورتها وشعرها وصدرها وكل جسمها، حتى الأعمى سوف يتخيلها لأنه رجل. والأفضل أن تشاركي زوجك هذه النظرة، وتضحكي معه.
 "كل شيء على ما يرام"
السبب: لمداواة جروحه في عزلة عنك
الحزن، والكآبة، أو عدم القدرة على التركيز كلها يحاول الرجل أن يخفيها 

 والكآبة، أو عدم القدرة على التركيز كلها يحاول الرجل أن يخفيها لحماية رجولته، وصدقوني يا سيدات بأن الرجال لا يحتاجون إلى العطف والمواساة مثل باقي النساء، بل أن الوصول إلى هذه المرحلة يجعل الرجل يدخل في مزاج كئيب أكثر،إذا أن حزنه وضعفه بات ظاهراً بوضوح تام .تذكري بأن الرجل إذا جرح فأخر شيء يفكر فيه هو القطن، لذلك اتركيه ليخرج من أزمته لوحده، كوني قريبة منه ولكن لا تبكي معه رجاءاً.
 "حاولت الاتصال بك"
السبب: الدفاع عن النفس
يعتقد كل الرجال سراً بأنهم قديسون أو رجال طيبون جداً، على أية حال.
لا يستطيع الرجل أن يفهم لماذا يخيب أمل زوجته به أبداً، فقد تخلى عن حياة العزوبية الرائعة واستسلم للقفص الذهبي، لإرضائها وها هي تصرخ في وجهه إذا نسي إحضار الدواء، أو الاتصال بها أو الاعتذار عن تأخره. لذلك يلجأ إلى الكذبة البيضاء رقم 5 وهي حاولت أن اتصل لأخبرك ولكن لم استطع وتطول قائمة الأعذار.
 "أَنا الأفضل."
السبب: لجعلك مسرورة لأنك تزوجت به
يحب الرجال أن تدرك زوجاتهم دائما بأنهم الأفضل والأقوى والاوسم ، لذلك لا تصدقي بأنه من أخترع الشعار الجديد للشركة، ربما كان في نفس الغرفة ولكن شعوره بأنك اخترته لأنه الأفضل سيجعله يقول دائماً بأنه الأفضل. فحتى الرجال يشعرون بالضغط والغيرة من الرجال
الأكثر نجاحاً ويحبون أن يكون متميزين، على الأقل في نظرك أنت.
لذلك استعدي لسماع قصص عن بطولاته ومغامراته التي كان فيها البطل الوحيد والوحيد فقط.
"أنا لن أكذب عليك."
السبب: العيش بسعادة إلى الأبد
هذه الجملة رومانسية جداً، وغالباً ما يقولها الرجل لأنه يشعر بأن هناك أوقات تحتاج الزوجة فيها جملة من فيلم رومانسي. ولكن هل يمكن أن يكذب؟ هذا يعتمد على شخصيته بشكل أساسي، ويمكن أن يكون ذلك نسبياً حسب حجم الحقيقة التي يريد أن يخفيها عنك.
ولكن هل تصدقينه؟ إذا قالها بصدق اعتقد انه يستحق أن تصدقينه.
عزيزي الرجل هل لديك كذبات اخري تصيفها لنا؟
 

الإيجابيـات العشــر

الإيجابيـات العشــر
تفاءل
التفاؤل من الإيمان والتشاؤم من الشيطان، ولا تتذمر من واقعك
*******
تحمس
أوجد الحماس في الأعمال اليومية والمتكررة حتى لا تمل، ابحث عن اهتمامات جديدة، جدِّد هواياتك, فعِّل مواهبك
*******
تحدث عن النجاح

قلص الحديث عن الفشل، من لا يعمل لا يفشل والذي يعمل يفشل.. وينجح
*******
شارك الناس
تبادل وجهات النظر، واجه مشاكلك مع الآخرين، لا تحقر أحداً أبداً، اقبل النقد ولا تتأثر سلبياً فبعضه نافع، تعلم العطاء والسخاء
*******
خطط للنجاح
ضع برنامجاً لغاياتك وطموحاتك، كن طموحاً في إنجاز الأعمال وتقدم نحو الامتيازات
*******
جدِّد ما حولك
كل ما حولك, ملبسك, مسكنك, سيارتك، برنامجك, صم يوماً, قم ليلاً, نوِّع بين السنن
*******
ارق بالبيئة الإجتماعية
إحذر من مصاحبة الفاشلين, والمحبطين, والجدليين, وتذكر أن من البرمجة اللاواعية: الرفقة
*******
لا تستجيب للمغالطات
مثل أن السجائر تريح الأعصاب أما الواقع فهي تؤذي الجهاز العصبي وبقية الجسم، ولا تستجب لبعض الأمثال العربية مثل مد رجلك على قدر غطائك، واتق شر من أحسنت إليه
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اهتم بنفسك
ابن ثقتك بنفسك، وتعلَّم كيف تهتم بنفسك؟ , كيف تسعد نفسك؟ , كيف تريح ذهنك؟
البس المريح الذي يعجبك, تطيب ونوِّع بين الأطياب ادهن نفسك من رأسك إلى أخمص قدميك
*******
أصدق مع نفسك
لا تخادعها ولا تكذب فالخداع يفقد الثقة ويخل التوازن، تعلم الدعاء فهو محض الصدق مع النفس، احتسب الأجر في كل عمل خير تقوم به للغير، الزم ذكر الرحمن فإنه أنس الروح، ثبت عقيدة التوحيد لا إله إلا الله فالعقل الباطن لا يستريح إلا بها

Friday, December 24, 2010

making presentations

Vocabulary and phrases for making presentations

Overviews

After you give your opening statement, you should give a brief overview of your presentation. This includes what your presentation is about, how long you will take and how you are going to handle questions.
For example, a presentation to sales staff could start like this:
"Welcome / "Hello everyone."
Opening statement
"As you all know, this company is losing its market share. But we are being asked to increase
sales by 20 – 25%. How can we possibly increase sales in a shrinking market?"
Overview
"Today I am going to talk to you about how we can do this. My presentation will be in three parts. Firstly I am going to look at the market and the background. Then I am going to talk to you about our new products and how they fit in. Finally, I'm going to examine some selling strategies that will help us increase our sales by 20%. The presentation will probably take around 20 minutes. There will be time for questions at the end of my talk."
Useful language for overviews
"My presentation is in three parts."
"My presentation is divided into three main sections."
"Firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally…"
"I'm going to…
take a look at…
talk about…
examine…
tell you something about the background…
give you some facts and figures…
fill you in on the history of…
concentrate on…
limit myself to the question of…
"Please feel free to interrupt me if you have questions."
"There will be time for questions at the end of the presentation."
"I'd be grateful if you could ask your questions after the presentation."
The main body of the presentation
During your presentation, it’s a good idea to remind your audience occasionally of the benefit of what you are saying.
"As I said at the beginning…"
"This, of course, will help you (to achieve the 20% increase)."
"As you remember, we are concerned with…"
"This ties in with my original statement…"
"This relates directly to the question I put to you before…"
Keeping your audience with you
Remember that what you are saying is new to your audience. You are clear about the structure of your talk, but let your audience know when you are moving on to a new point. You can do this by saying something like "right", or "OK". You can also use some of the following expressions:
"I'd now like to move on to…"
"I'd like to turn to…"
"That's all I have to say about…"
"Now I'd like to look at…"
"This leads me to my next point…"
If you are using index cards, putting the link on the cards will help you remember to keep the audience with you. In addition, by glancing at your index cards you will be pausing – this will also help your audience to realise that you are moving on to something new.
Language for using visuals
It's important to introduce your visual to the audience. You can use the following phrases:
"This graph shows you…"
"Take a look at this…"
"If you look at this, you will see…"
"I'd like you to look at this…"
"This chart illustrates the figures…"
"This graph gives you a break down of…"
Give your audience enough time to absorb the information on the visual. Pause to allow them to look at the information and then explain why the visual is important:
"As you can see…"
"This clearly shows …"
"From this, we can understand how / why…"
"This area of the chart is interesting…"
Summarizing
At the end of your presentation, you should summarize your talk and remind the audience of what you have told them:
"That brings me to the end of my presentation. I've talked about…"
"Well, that's about it for now. We've covered…"
"So, that was our marketing strategy. In brief, we…"
"To summarize, I…"
Relate the end of your presentation to your opening statement:
"So I hope that you're a little clearer on how we can achieve sales growth of 20%."
"To return to the original question, we can achieve…"
"So just to round the talk off, I want to go back to the beginning when I asked you…"
"I hope that my presentation today will help you with what I said at the beginning…"
Handling questions
Thank the audience for their attention and invite questions.
"Thank you for listening – and now if there are any questions, I would be pleased to answer them."
"That brings me to the end of my presentation. Thank you for your attention. I'd be glad to answer any questions you might have."
It’s useful to re-word the question, as you can check that you have understood the question and you can give yourself some time to think of an answer. By asking the question again you also make sure that other people in the audience understand the question.
"Thank you. So you would like further clarification on our strategy?"
"That's an interesting question. How are we going to get voluntary redundancy?"
"Thank you for asking. What is our plan for next year?"
After you have answered your question, check that the person who asked you is happy with the answer.
"Does this answer your question?"
"Do you follow what I am saying?"
"I hope this explains the situation for you."
"I hope this was what you wanted to hear!"
If you don't know the answer to a question, say you don't know. It's better to admit to not knowing something than to guess and maybe get it wrong. You can say something like:
"That's an interesting question. I don't actually know off the top of my head, but I'll try to get back to you later with an answer."
"I'm afraid I'm unable to answer that at the moment. Perhaps I can get back to you later."
"Good question. I really don't know! What do you think?"
"That's a very good question. However, we don't have any figures on that, so I can't give you an accurate answer."
"Unfortunately, I'm not the best person to answer that."
What can you say if things go wrong?
You think you've lost your audience? Rephrase what you have said:
"Let me just say that in another way."
"Perhaps I can rephrase that."
"Put another way, this means…"
"What I mean to say is…"
Can't remember the word?
If it's a difficult word for you – one that you often forget, or one that you have difficulty pronouncing – you should write it on your index card. Pause briefly, look down at your index card and say the word.
Using your voice
Don't speak in a flat monotone – this will bore your audience. By varying your speed and tone, you will be able to keep your audience's attention. Practice emphasizing key words and pause in the right places – usually in between ideas in a sentence. For example "The first strategy involves getting to know our market (pause) and finding out what they want. (pause) Customer surveys (pause) as well as staff training (pause) will help us do this."
Don't forget – if you speak too fast you will lose your audience!

Sunday, December 19, 2010

للصمت كلام

silence

للصمت كلام جميل
الصمت هو العلم الأصعب من علم الكلام
الصمت هو شي يصعب على الجميع تفسيره
والصمت هو أفضل جواب لبعض الأسئلة
فما أجملك عندما تلزم الصمت
في أمور تستوجب الصمت
فما أجمل أن تضحك في وجه من ينتظر منك البكاء
وما أجمل أن تصمت في وجه من ينتظر منك الكلام
وفعلا غالبا ما تكون أعمار الذين يصمتون أطول من أعمارالذين يتكلمون وطبعا الصمت هي لغة العرب المشهورة
فليصمت الجميع
ندمنا على السكوت مرة .. وندمنا على الكلام مرارا

متى تصمت!!!!
عندما ترغب نفسك في الكلام, متى تتكلم ؟
عندما ترغب نفسك في السكوت

!! فـوائد الصمت !!

::الصـمـت:
يمنحك طاقة قوية للتفكير بعمق في كل ما يحصل حولك
والتركيز بعقلانية على أجابتك
::الصـمـت:
يجعلك تسيطر على من أمامك من خلال نظرات محملة بمعان
غير منطوقة تجعلهم حائرين في تفسيرها
 
::الصـمـت:
المصحوب ببعض الحركات والإيماءات
يرغم من أمامك على البوح بما داخله فيقول أكثر مما يريد فعلا
 
::الصـمـت:
يولد لدى الآخرين شعورا بالغيظ الشديد لأنهم يعتبرونه هجوما مستترا
فتكون الأقوى من دون كلام ولا تعليق

::الصـمـت:
هو الحل الأفضل أمام المشاكل الزوجية التافهة

::الصـمـت:
في المواقف الصعبة يولد الاحترام
بعكس الصراع و الجدل الذي يولد التنافر والحقد
 
::الصـمـت:
يدمر أسلحة من تتشاجر معهم ويجردهم من القدرة
على مواصلة الكلام
::الصـمـت:
عندما يصمت شريكك اصمت فيتساءل عن سبب صمتك
ويبدأ هو بالكلام

::الصـمـت:
يعلمك حسن الاستماع الذي يفتقده الكثيرون
 
::الصـمـت:
حاول إتقانه ولن تفشل أبدا في تحقيق ما تريد
في أي وقت وفي أي موقف

Friday, November 12, 2010

Eid al-Adha

Eid al-Adha (Arabic: عيد الأضحى‎ ‘Īdu l-’Aḍḥā) or "Eid-u'z-Zuha" "Festival of Sacrifice" or "Greater Eid" is an important religious holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide to commemorate the willingness of Abraham (Ibrahim) to sacrifice his son Ishmael (Isma'il) as an act of obedience to God, but instead was able to sacrifice a ram (by God's command). In traditional or agrarian settings, each family will sacrifice a sheep by slaughter, making it halal. The meat would then be divided into three equal parts to be distributed to others. The family retains one third of the share, another third is given to relatives, friends and neighbors, and the other third is given to the poor & needy.  Eid al-Adha is the latter of two Eid festivals celebrated by Muslims, whose basis comes from Sura 2 (Al-Baqara) ayah 196 in the Qur'an. Like Eid ul-Fitr, Eid al-Adha begins with a Wajib prayer of two Raka'ah followed by a sermon (khuṭbah).  The word "Eid" appears in Sura al-Mai'da ("The Table Spread," Chapter 5) of the Qur'an, meaning 'solemn festival'. Eid al-Adha is celebrated annually on the 10th day of the 12th and the last Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah (ذو الحجة) of the lunar Islamic calendar[4]. Eid al-Adha celebrations start after the Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia by Muslims worldwide, descend from Mount Arafat. The date is approximately 70 days (2 Months & 10 days) after the end of the month of Ramadan, i.e. Eid-ul-Fitr. Ritual observance of the holiday lasts until sunset of the 13th day of Dhu al-Hijjah.



  The Takbir and Other Rituals
The Takbir is recited from the dawn of the tenth of Dhu al-Hijjah to the thirteenth, and consists of:
Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar          الله أكبر الله أكبر الله أكبر                            
lā ilāha illā Allāh        لا إله إلا الله                                                                                    
Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar        الله أكبر الله أكبر                                                                    
wa li-illāhil-hamd        ولله الحمد
Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest,
There is no deity but Allah
Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest
and to Allah goes all praise
Variation
Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar      الله أكبر الله أكبر
lā ilāha illā Allāh            لا إله إلا الله
wa Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar  والله أكبر الله أكبر
wa li-illāhil-ḥamd          ولله الحمد
Alḥamdulillāh `alā mā hadānā, wa lahul-shukru `ala mā awlānā   الحمدلله على ما هدانا و له الشكر على ما اولانا

Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest,
There is no deity but Allah
and Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest
and to Allah goes all praise, (We) sing the praises of Allah because He has shown us the Right Path. (We) gratefully thank Him because He takes care of us and looks after our interests.

Variation:
Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar        الله أكبر الله أكبر الله أكبر
lā ilāha illā Allāh            لا إله إلا الله
Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar        الله أكبر الله أكبر
wa li-illāhil-ḥamd          ولله الحمد
Allāhu akbar kabīra, wal ḥamdu lillāhi kathīra, wa subḥāna Allāhi bukratan wa aṣīlā       الله أكبر كبيرا والحمد لله كثيرا وسبحان الله بكرة وأصيلا
lā ilāha illā Allāh waḥdah(i)        لا اله إلا الله وحده
Ṣadaqa wa`dah, wa naṣara abdah, wa 'a`azza jundahu wa ḥazama al-aḥzaba waḥdah   صدق وعده ونصر عبده وأعز جنده وهزم الأحزاب وحده
lā ilāha illā Allāh            لا إله إلا الله
walā na`budu illā iyyāh  ولا نعبد إلا إياه
Mukhliṣīn lahu ud-dīn wa law kariha al kāfirūn   مخلصين له الدين ولو كره الكافرون
Allāhumma ṣallī `alā Sayyidinā Muḥammad, wa `alā āla Sayyidinā Muḥammad, wa `alā aṣḥabi Sayyidinā Muḥammad, wa `alā anṣāri Sayyidinā Muḥammad, wa `alā azwāji Sayyidinā Muḥammad, wa `alā ḏurriyyati Sayyidinā Muḥammadin wa sallim taslīman kathīra    اللهم صل على سيدنا محمد وعلى آل سيدنا محمد وعلى أصحاب سيدنا محمد وعلى أنصار سيدنا محمد وعلى أزواج سيدنا محمد وعلى ذرية سيدنا محمد وسلم تسليما كثيرا

Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest,
There is no deity but Allah
Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest
and to Allah goes all praise
Allah is the Greatest, all Praise is due to Him, And Glory to Allah, eventide and in the morning
There is no god, but Allah the Unique
He has fulfilled His Promise, and made Victorious His worshipper, and made Mighty His soldiers and defeated the confederates
There is no deity but Allah
He alone we worship
With sincere and exclusive devotion, even though the infidels hate it
O Allah, have Mercy on our Prophet Muhammad, and on the family of our Prophet Muhammad, and on the Companions of our Prophet Muhammad, and on the Helpers of our Prophet Muhammad, and on the wives of our Prophet Muhammad, and on the offspring of our Prophet Muhammad, and bestow upon them much peace